Gum Lift

Gum Lift (Gingival Lift / Crown Lengthening): What It Is, Steps, Healing, and Aftercare

Why a gum lift is done

• Cosmetic improvement for a “gummy smile” or uneven gumline
• To expose more tooth structure for a crown or filling when decay/fracture is below the gumline
• To improve gum contours around veneers or other esthetic restorations
• To help create healthier tissue shape for easier cleaning in selected cases

What happens before treatment

• Clinical exam, gum measurements, and photos if esthetics are the goal
• Assessment of biologic space and bone level when crown lengthening is planned
• Anesthesia plan (usually local anesthesia)
• Discussion of expected changes in tooth appearance and sensitivity

How the procedure is performed

1. Local anesthesia is provided for comfort.
2. Gum tissue is reshaped or repositioned to the planned contour.
3. If crown lengthening is needed, small adjustments to underlying bone may be made to create stable tissue position.
4. The area is cleaned, and stitches or a protective dressing may be placed.

How long does it take?

Procedure time depends on how many teeth are involved and whether bone contouring is needed. Your clinician will estimate time during consultation.

Healing timeline and what to expect

• First few days: tenderness, mild swelling, and sensitivity are common.
• 1–2 weeks: gum tissue improves significantly; stitches may be removed if used.
• Several weeks: tissues continue to mature; final contour stabilizes over time.
• If restorative work is planned: your clinician may wait for tissue stability before final crowns/veneers.

Aftercare instructions

• Take medications as prescribed.
• Eat softer foods and avoid biting directly on the treated area initially.
• Maintain gentle oral hygiene; follow your clinician’s rinsing instructions.
• Avoid smoking because it can delay healing.
• Attend follow-up visits to ensure the gumline is healing properly.

Possible risks and considerations

Temporary sensitivity is common. In some cases, teeth may appear longer, and small changes in gumline shape can occur during healing. Your clinician plans carefully to balance esthetics, gum health, and long-term stability.

Frequently asked questions

Is it painful? It is usually comfortable during the procedure with anesthesia. Mild soreness afterward is expected.

Will my teeth look longer? Yes, that is often the goal, but the amount is planned based on your smile and gum health.

When can I do cosmetic restorations? It depends on healing; your clinician will advise the safest timing.

Educational note: Your plan depends on gum thickness, bone levels, and esthetic goals.